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Technical Notes

Carbon-Fiber Composite Repair Technology

Reinforcement performance on pressure piping depends on the composite's tensile strength and modulus — carbon fiber leads on both.

Published: 2021-01-29

Carbon-Fiber Composite Repair Technology

Composite reinforcement performance on pressure piping depends on the composite's tensile strength and elastic modulus. Carbon fiber is a high-tech material widely used in high-pressure pipes, pressure vessels and structural reinforcement (bridges, power plants, water projects, heritage), with very high tensile strength and modulus.

Carbon-fiber tensile strength exceeds 3500 MPa, well above steel and glass fiber. Composite modulus is nearly identical to steel's 207 × 10³ MPa, so the reinforcement and the steel pipe deform compatibly. The composite layer carries internal pressure at the defect.

Seven Technical Advantages

  1. Hot-work-free, repair under live pressure
  2. Simple and fast installation
  3. Modulus close to steel — composite shares load and constrains expansion
  4. High tensile strength, excellent creep resistance — stable performance over service life
  5. Thin section — friendly to subsequent corrosion protection
  6. Flexible wrap geometry — fits girth welds, spiral welds, elbows, tees, reducers and irregular fittings
  7. Broad scope — corrosion, mechanical damage, cracks; also full-section pressure uprating