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Technical Notes

Tear Strength Testing — Part 3

Test procedure: machine setup, separation speed by specimen type, sequential testing of five specimens, and peak force capture.

Published: 2022-11-14

Tear Strength Testing — Part 3

8. Test Procedure

8.1 Machine Setup

Power on the tensile testing machine, select the test programme and input the test ID. Set the grip separation speed by specimen type:

  • Type A, B, C specimens: (500 ± 50) mm/min
  • Type T, CP specimens: (50 ± 5) mm/min

8.2 First Specimen

Take one sole specimen. Using a standard thickness gauge with 0.01 mm resolution, measure thickness at three points along the test region; record the mean as the specimen thickness.

Clamp the specimen in the testing machine grips per the type-specific fixture geometry, ensuring the specimen is centred and not pre-loaded.

Start the test. Hold the machine at the set separation speed until the specimen is fully torn. Record the peak force.

For T-type and CP-type specimens, record both the peak force and the force-displacement curve — directional analysis is required at the report stage.

8.3 Remaining Specimens

Repeat 8.2 for the remaining four specimens, in random order, and record peak force for each.

8.4 Discarding Outliers

If any specimen tears outside the gauge length or shows obvious defects at the tear initiation, discard that result and prepare an additional specimen from the same batch.